From the Humanym archive

Frederick Douglass to Harriet Tubman, 1868

Asked for a word of commendation, Douglass measures the difference between his public fame and Tubman's unwitnessed work: 'I have wrought in the day — you in the night.'

Rochester, August 29, 1868

Dear Harriet:

I am glad to know that the story of your eventful life has been written by a kind lady, and that the same is soon to be published. You ask for what you do not need when you call upon me for a word of commendation. I need such words from you far more than you can need them from me, especially where your superior labors and devotion to the cause of the lately enslaved of our land are known as I know them.

The difference between us is very marked. Most that I have done and suffered in the service of our cause has been in public, and I have received much encouragement at every step of the way. You, on the other hand, have labored in a private way. I have wrought in the day – you in the night. I have had the applause of the crowd and the satisfaction that comes of being approved by the multitude, while the most that you have done has been witnessed by a few trembling, scarred, and foot-sore bondmen and women, whom you have led out of the house of bondage, and whose heartfelt, 'God bless you,' has been your only reward. The midnight sky and the silent stars have been the witnesses of your devotion to freedom and of your heroism.

Excepting John Brown – of sacred memory – I know of no one who has willingly encountered more perils and hardships to serve our enslaved people than you have. Much that you have done would seem improbable to those who do not know you as I know you. It is to me a great pleasure and a great privilege to bear testimony for your character and your works, and to say to those to whom you may come, that I regard you in every way truthful and trustworthy.

Your friend,
Frederick Douglass

Why this letter

Sarah Bradford was writing the first biography of Tubman and asked prominent figures for testimonials. Douglass, the most famous Black man in America, answers by declining the premise: 'You ask for what you do not need.' Instead of adjectives he itemizes the asymmetry between them — applause against silence, daylight against night, the multitude against 'a few trembling, scarred, and foot-sore bondmen and women.' It is recognition given by naming precisely what went unseen.

Hear it discussed

The Art of Being Human · a Humanym podcast

Frederick Douglass and The Art of Recognition

Episode 6 — coming soon, with a one-minute version to watch.

Provenance

Author
Frederick Douglass (1818–1895)
To
Harriet Tubman
Written
29 August 1868, Rochester, New York
Source
Transcription at legallegacy.wordpress.com
Rights
Public domain — Frederick Douglass died in 1895; the letter was first printed in 1869.
Formatting
Paragraph breaks added for readability; the wording is unchanged.

First printed in Sarah H. Bradford, Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman (Auburn, N.Y., 1869), where the letter was solicited for publication. This text follows a modern online transcription of that printing; the corpus file's own summary line mistakenly ties the letter to a later biography.

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