From the Humanym archive

Michael Faraday to John Tyndall, 1855

After a bruising scientific meeting, the elder Faraday advises the younger Tyndall to be 'a little dull of apprehension' where a slight seems meant, and quick to see good will.

Sydenham, Oct. 6, 1855.

My Dear Tyndall,—These great meetings, of which I think very well altogether, advance science chiefly by bringing scientific men together and making them to know and be friends with each other; and I am sorry when that is not the effect in every part of their course.

I know nothing except from what you tell me, for I have not yet looked at the reports of the proceedings; but let me, as an old man, who ought by this time to have profited by experience, say that when I was younger I found I often misinterpreted the intentions of people, and found they did not mean what at the time I supposed they meant; and, further, that as a general rule, it was better to be a little dull of apprehension where phrases seemed to imply pique, and quick in perception when, on the contrary, they seemed to imply kindly feeling.

The real truth never fails ultimately to appear; and opposing parties, if wrong, are sooner convinced when replied to forbearingly, than when overwhelmed. All I mean to say is, that it is better to be blind to the results of partisanship, and quick to see good will. One has more happiness in oneself in endeavouring to follow the things that make for peace.

You can hardly imagine how often I have been heated in private when opposed, as I have thought, unjustly and superciliously, and yet I have striven, and succeeded, I hope, in keeping down replies of the like kind. And I know I have never lost by it. I would not say all this to you did I not esteem you as a true philosopher and friend.

Yours, very truly,

M. Faraday.

Why this letter

Tyndall, then thirty-five and Faraday's colleague at the Royal Institution, had come away from the British Association meeting in Glasgow feeling he had been treated unfairly in debate. Faraday, sixty-four, answers with a rule he says he learned the hard way: assume the generous reading, and reply to opponents forbearingly because that is what actually convinces them. He admits, disarmingly, how often he has been 'heated in private' himself. Tyndall kept the letter and printed it in his memoir of Faraday.

Hear it discussed

The Art of Being Human · a Humanym podcast

Michael Faraday and The Art of Temperance

Episode 5 — coming soon, with a one-minute version to watch.

Provenance

Author
Michael Faraday (1791–1867)
To
John Tyndall
Written
6 October 1855, Sydenham
Source
John Tyndall, Faraday as a Discoverer (1868), via Project Gutenberg #1225
Rights
Public domain — Michael Faraday died in 1867; Tyndall's book, which prints the letter, appeared in 1868.
Formatting
Paragraph breaks added for readability; the wording is unchanged.

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