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Franz Liszt to Pierre Wolff, 1832

After hearing Paganini perform, Liszt describes a fortnight of feverish self-study and the near-delirious ambition driving him to become a great artist.

Nous disons: "Il est temps. Executons, c'est l'heure." Alors nous retournons les yeux--La Mort est la! Ainsi de mes projets.--Quand vous verrai-je, Espagne, Et Venise et son golfe, et Rome et sa campagne,

Toi, Sicile, que ronge un volcan souterrain, Grece qu'on connait trop, Sardaigne qu'on ignore, Cites de l'Aquilon, du Couchant, de l'Aurore, Pyramides du Nil, Cathedrales du Rhin! Qui sait?-- jamais peut-etre!

[We say: "Now it is time. Let's act, for 'tis the hour." Then turn we but our eyes--lo! death is there! Thus with my plans. When shall I see thee, Espagna, And Venice with her gulf, and Rome with her Campagna; Thou, Sicily, whom volcanoes undermine; Greece, whom we know too well, Sardinia, unknown one, Lands of the north, the west, the rising sun, Pyramids of the Nile, Cathedrals of the Rhine! Who knows? Never perchance!]

Earthly life is but a malady of the soul, an excitement which is kept up by the passions. The natural state of the soul is rest!

Paris, May 2nd [1832]

Here is a whole fortnight that my mind and fingers have been working like two lost spirits, Homer, the Bible, Plato, Locke, Byron, Hugo, Lamartine, Chateaubriand, Beethoven, Bach, Hummel, Mozart, Weber, are all around me. I study them, meditate on them, devour them with fury; besides this I practice four to five hours of exercises (3rds, 6ths, 8ths, tremolos, repetition of notes, cadences, etc., etc.). Ah! provided I don't go mad, you will find an artist in me! Yes, an artist such as you desire, such as is required nowadays!

"And I too am a painter!" cried Michael Angelo the first time he beheld a chef d'oeuvre...Though insignificant and poor, your friend cannot leave off repeating those words of the great man ever since Paganini's last performance. Rene, what a man, what a violin, what an artist! Heavens! what sufferings, what misery, what tortures in those four strings!

Here are a few of his characteristics:--

[Figure: Liszt here writes down several tiny excerpts from musical scores of Paganini's violin music, such as his famous "Caprices"]

As to his expression, his manner of phrasing, his very soul in fact!----

May 8th [1832]

My good friend, it was in a paroxysm of madness that I wrote you the above lines; a strain of work, wakefulness, and those violent desires (for which you know me) had set my poor head aflame; I went from right to left, then from left to right (like a sentinel in the winter, freezing), singing, declaiming, gesticulating, crying out; in a word, I was delirious. Today the spiritual and the animal (to use the witty language of M. de Maistre) are a little more evenly balanced; for the volcano of the heart is not extinguished, but is working silently.--Until when?--

Address your letters to Monsieur Reidet, the receiver-general at the port of Rouen.

A thousand kind messages to the ladies Boissier. I will tell you some day the reasons which prevented me from starting for Geneva. On this subject I shall call you in evidence.

Bertini is in London; Madame Malibran is making her round of Germany; Messemaecker (how is he getting on?) is resting on his laurels at Brussels; Aguado has the illustrious maestro Rossini in tow.--Ah--Hi--Oh--Hu!!!

Why this letter

Franz Liszt was twenty years old and already a celebrated pianist when Niccolo Paganini's virtuoso violin playing convinced him he needed to reinvent his own technique from the ground up. Pierre Wolff was a pianist friend in Geneva. The letter opens with a few lines of French verse on death and unfulfilled ambition, translated by the editor, before Liszt turns to his own state of mind. Writing in two installments a week apart, he describes practicing scales and exercises for hours a day while devouring Homer, the Bible, and Byron, and admits that the first installment was written, in his words, in a paroxysm of madness. The letter is often quoted as a portrait of Romantic artistic ambition at its most intense.

Provenance

Author
Franz Liszt (1811–1886)
To
Pierre Wolff
Written
2 and 8 May 1832, Paris
Source
Letters of Franz Liszt, Volume 1, tr. Constance Bache (1894), via Project Gutenberg
Rights
Public domain — Franz Liszt died in 1886; the text follows Constance Bache's 1894 English translation of his letters.
Translation
From French by Constance Bache, 1894

From Letters of Franz Liszt, translated by Constance Bache (1894); this text follows that translation as reproduced by Project Gutenberg.

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