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Napoleon Bonaparte to Joséphine de Beauharnais, 1796

Days into his first campaign as an army commander, and only weeks after their wedding, Napoleon writes to his new wife Josephine that every moment away from her is unbearable.

Chanceaux Post House, March 14, 1796.

I wrote you at Chatillon, and sent you a power of attorney to enable you to receive various sums of money in course of remittance to me. Every moment separates me further from you, my beloved, and every moment I have less energy to exist so far from you. You are the constant object of my thoughts; I exhaust my imagination in thinking of what you are doing. If I see you unhappy, my heart is torn, and my grief grows greater. If you are gay and lively among your friends (male and female), I reproach you with having so soon forgotten the sorrowful separation three days ago; thence you must be fickle, and henceforward stirred by no deep emotions. So you see I am not easy to satisfy; but, my dear, I have quite different sensations when I fear that your health may be affected, or that you have cause to be annoyed; then I regret the haste with which I was separated from my darling.

I feel, in fact, that your natural kindness of heart exists no longer for me, and it is only when I am quite sure you are not vexed that I am satisfied. If I were asked how I slept, I feel that before replying I should have to get a message to tell me that you had had a good night. The ailments, the passions of men influence me only when I imagine they may reach you, my dear. May my good genius, which has always preserved me in the midst of great dangers, surround you, enfold you, while I will face my fate unguarded. Ah! be not gay, but a trifle melancholy; and especially may your soul be free from worries, as your body from illness: you know what our good Ossian says on this subject. Write me, dear, and at full length, and accept the thousand and one kisses of your most devoted and faithful friend.

Why this letter

Napoleon Bonaparte married Joséphine de Beauharnais on 9 March 1796 and left almost immediately to take command of the French army in Italy. This is the second in a long series of letters he sent her from the campaign, written from a post house on the road south, only days after the wedding. The letter's mix of jealousy, longing, and near-obsessive devotion is typical of the early letters in the series, written before distance and Josephine's own conduct cooled Napoleon's ardor.

Provenance

Author
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821)
To
Joséphine de Beauharnais
Written
14 March 1796, Chanceaux Post House
Source
Napoleon's Letters to Josephine, 1796-1812, ed. Henry Foljambe Hall (1901), via Project Gutenberg
Rights
Public domain — Napoleon Bonaparte died in 1821; the text follows Henry Foljambe Hall's 1901 English translation of his letters to Josephine.
Translation
From French by Henry Foljambe Hall, 1901
Formatting
Paragraph breaks added for readability; the wording is unchanged.

From Napoleon's Letters to Josephine, 1796-1812, edited by Henry Foljambe Hall (1901); this text follows that edition as reproduced by Project Gutenberg. This is Letter No. 2 in Hall's numbering.

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